Matjesbrötchen Recipeis a beloved German classic that combines the delicate flavors of pickled herring with the hearty texture of rye bread. This traditional sandwich has been a staple in German cuisine for generations. Offering a simple yet flavorful meal, it is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike. The key ingredient, Matjes herring, is tender and slightly tangy, perfectly paired with fresh toppings and crusty bread. Whether you’re a seafood fan or just looking to try something new, this Matjesbrötchen recipe is a must-try. In this post, we’ll show you how to make the best Matjesbrötchen, from selecting the freshest ingredients to assembling the sandwich. So, get ready to bring a taste of Germany into your kitchen!
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What is the Matjesbrötchen Recipe?
Matjesbrötchen Recipeis a traditional German sandwich that has earned a special place in the country’s culinary culture. The name “Matjesbrötchen recipe” comes from two key components: “Matjes,” a specific type of young pickled herring, and “Brötchen,” the German word for a small roll or sandwich bun. This dish is simple yet packed with flavor, making it a beloved snack and street food throughout Germany.

Matjes Herring: Key Ingredient in Matjesbrötchen
Matjesbrötchen Recipecenters around Matjes herring, a tender and flavorful fish marinated in a brine solution, often mixed with spices and vinegar. The herring is caught before it matures, which gives it a mild, delicate taste. Furthermore, the pickling process helps the herring retain its freshness while also adding a slight tanginess. This combination creates a unique flavor that sets it apart from other seafood dishes. For many people, the first taste of Matjes is unforgettable, as the fish’s softness and subtle sharpness contrast perfectly with the bread.
Why Matjesbrötchen is a Staple in German CuisineMatjes
Matjesbrötchen Recipeis more than just a sandwich; it represents German culinary tradition. Historically, herring has played a vital role in the cuisine of Germany’s coastal regions, where locals can easily source and preserve it. In addition to its great taste, people appreciate the sandwich because it’s easy to prepare and eat on the go. Whether you’re at a bustling market or enjoying it at home, you can find Matjesbrötchen almost everywhere. Thus, it has become a popular and beloved symbol of German street food culture.
The Simplicity of the Matjesbrötchen Recipe
The beauty of Matjesbrötchen lies in its simplicity. It requires only a few key ingredients, yet the result is always satisfying. Typically, people prepare the sandwich by placing pickled herring on a soft, fresh roll or small rye bread. They top the herring with onions, dill, and sometimes a touch of butter or mustard. As the bread soaks up the herring’s flavor, each bite bursts with fresh, tangy, and savory tastes.
Key Ingredients for the Best Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
To make a truly authentic Matjesbrötchen sandwich, it’s crucial to choose the right ingredients. While the sandwich itself is simple, each component plays an essential role in achieving the perfect balance of flavors. Let’s take a closer look at the key ingredients that make this German classic a culinary delight:

1. Matjes Herring: The Star of the Matjesbrötchen Recipe
The most important ingredient in Matjesbrötchen is, of course, the Matjes herring. Fishermen catch this young pickled herring before it matures, which gives it a delicate texture and mild flavor. The fish marinates in a brine solution, often mixed with spices, vinegar, and sometimes a bit of sugar to add a tangy, slightly sweet kick. Matjes herring should offer a firm yet tender texture that melts in your mouth. When selecting the herring, choose high-quality, sustainably sourced options to ensure freshness and flavor.
2. Fresh Roll or Rye Bread: The Perfect Base for Matjesbrötchen
The bread plays a vital supporting role in Matjesbrötchen. Traditionally, people use a soft roll, known as “Brötchen,” which is lightly crusted and perfect for holding the fish and toppings without overpowering them. Alternatively, you can use a crusty rye bread, which offers a heartier option with a slightly earthy flavor. The key is to choose bread that complements the tangy fish without overwhelming it. Look for bread with a slight chew, as it will soak up the brine from the herring, enhancing the overall enjoyment of each bite.
3. Onions: A Classic Topping for Your Matjesbrötchen
Onions are another classic topping for Matjesbrötchen. Typically, cooks slice raw onions thinly, offering a mild sharpness that balances out the richness of the herring. The slight bitterness of the onions enhances the delicate flavor of the fish, while their crunch contrasts delightfully with the tender texture of the herring. If you prefer a milder onion flavor, soak them in a bit of water or vinegar before adding them to the sandwich.
4. Fresh Dill: Herbaceous Flavor for the Perfect Matjesbrötchen
Dill perfectly pairs with Matjes herring. Its fresh, slightly tangy flavor complements the fish while bringing a pop of color to the sandwich. Fresh dill adds a light, aromatic quality that elevates the overall flavor profile of the Matjesbrötchen. Sprinkle a generous amount of finely chopped dill on top of the herring for the best result. It’s a key ingredient that ties all the elements together.
5. Mustard or Butter: Extra Flavor for Matjesbrötchen
Though not always included, a thin layer of mustard or butter can elevate your Matjesbrötchen even further. A touch of mustard adds a spicy kick, which pairs wonderfully with the tangy herring and onions. If you prefer a milder option, a small dab of butter will add richness and balance the flavors. Choose between mustard or butter based on your personal preference, as both options enhance the overall taste.
6. Optional Garnishes: Matjesbrötchen Variations
In some regions of Germany, people add additional garnishes like pickles or slices of boiled egg to Matjesbrötchen. These toppings introduce more texture and flavor, but they remain optional. Pickles add a sweet-sour element, while a boiled egg brings creaminess to the sandwich. While these extras aren’t always part of the traditional Matjesbrötchen, they provide a fun way to customize your sandwich if you’re looking for something a little different.
Step-by-Step Guide to Making Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
Making Matjesbrötchen sandwich is simple and rewarding. With just a few ingredients, you can create a delicious and authentic German sandwich. Here’s a step-by-step guide to assembling this classic dish:

1. Select High-Quality Matjes Herring for Your Sandwich
The quality of the Matjes herring is essential for a flavorful sandwich. Choose fresh, high-quality, and sustainably sourced herring from your local fish market or grocery store. Many markets offer Matjes herring in jars, preserved in a brine solution with spices and vinegar. Ensure that the fish is firm, tender, and not overly salty, as you want the delicate flavor of the herring to shine through in your sandwich. If you can, look for herring that has been marinated with care to enhance its natural sweetness and tang.
2. Choose the Right Bread for Your Matjesbrötchen
Matjesbrötchen is traditionally made with soft, fresh rolls known as “Brötchen.” These rolls have a slight crust on the outside, which holds up well to the moist herring and toppings. If you can’t find Brötchen, look for any soft sandwich rolls or small crusty buns. Alternatively, rye bread adds a heartier, slightly earthy flavor that complements the tangy herring beautifully. Make sure the bread is fresh, as it should absorb some of the brine from the herring without becoming soggy.
3. Prepare the Toppings for a Perfect Matjesbrötchen
For a classic Matjesbrötchen, slice onions thinly and prepare fresh dill. The onions should be cut into fine rings or half-moons for the perfect balance of flavor. If you find the raw onion flavor too sharp, soak the slices in a little water or vinegar for about 10 minutes before assembling the sandwich. Chop the dill finely and set it aside, ready to sprinkle on top of the herring. If you’re using mustard or butter, spread a thin layer on the inside of the bread. This adds flavor and a touch of creaminess that enhances the overall taste.
4. Assemble Your Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
To assemble your Matjesbrötchen sandwich, start by placing the Matjes herring on the bread. Use 2-3 pieces of herring, depending on their size and how much fish you want in each bite. Make sure to lay them flat so they fit comfortably inside the bread.
Next, add your onion slices on top of the herring. Spread them evenly to ensure each bite has a bit of onion for a nice sharp contrast to the fish.
Sprinkle the finely chopped dill generously over the top of the onions. The fresh herb will add a burst of flavor and color to the sandwich, making it visually appealing as well as delicious.
If you’re using mustard or butter, spread it on the inside of the top piece of bread before placing it on the sandwich. The mustard adds a tangy, slightly spicy kick, while the butter provides a smooth, rich contrast to the herring.
5. Serve and Enjoy Your Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
Once everything is assembled, close the sandwich with the top roll and press gently. The Matjesbrötchen sandwich is now ready to enjoy! Serve it immediately while the bread is still fresh, and savor the combination of flavors. You can pair the sandwich with a cold drink, such as a light beer or sparkling water, to enhance the experience. If you like, add optional garnishes like pickles or boiled egg slices for an extra twist on this traditional favorite.
Tips for the Perfect Matjesbrötchen Recipe
Creating the perfect Matjesbrötchen is all about the right balance of ingredients and flavors. Here are some tips to elevate your sandwich and ensure that it’s as delicious as possible:
1. Use Fresh, High-Quality Ingredients for the Best Matjesbrötchen
The key to a great Matjesbrötchen recipe starts with selecting the best ingredients. Always opt for fresh Matjes herring that has been marinated with care. If possible, buy herring that is sustainably sourced, as it will ensure better flavor and texture. For the bread, fresh, soft rolls or crusty rye bread will provide the best texture for the sandwich. Never compromise on the quality of the bread, as it plays an essential role in the sandwich’s overall experience. Fresh dill and crisp onions are essential to balancing the herring’s tangy, delicate flavor, so choose the freshest produce you can find.
2. Keep the Balance: Don’t Overload Your Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
While it can be tempting to load your sandwich with extra toppings, it’s essential to keep the balance of flavors. The Matjes herring is the star of the show, and the bread should serve as the perfect complement to the fish. Use a modest amount of onion, dill, and any other toppings to avoid overpowering the delicate herring. This will allow the natural flavors of the fish to shine while still providing a pleasant contrast from the onions and herbs.
3. Soak the Onions for a Milder Flavor in Your Matjesbrötchen
Raw onions can sometimes be a bit too sharp, especially when paired with the tangy Matjes herring. If you find the flavor too strong, try soaking the onion slices in cold water or a little vinegar for 10-15 minutes. This will mellow the sharpness and bitterness, giving the onions a slightly sweeter, milder taste that blends beautifully with the fish. If you prefer a more intense onion flavor, feel free to skip this step.
4. Adjust the Mustard or Butter to Your Taste in Your Matjesbrötchen Recipe
Some people love the bold, tangy taste of mustard in their Matjesbrötchen, while others prefer the richness of butter. The choice between the two is completely personal, so adjust according to your taste preferences. Mustard adds a nice kick, especially if you’re a fan of spicy condiments, and it works particularly well with the pickled herring. On the other hand, butter gives the sandwich a smooth, creamy texture that enhances the overall mouthfeel. Try both versions to see which one you prefer!
5. Consider Adding Garnishes for Extra Flavor to Your Matjesbrötchen
While the traditional Matjesbrötchen is made with simple ingredients, you can customize it by adding extra garnishes if you like. Pickles, for instance, can add a touch of sweetness and sourness that complements the fish. Some people also enjoy adding hard-boiled egg slices for creaminess, which can give the sandwich a more luxurious texture. Remember, these extras are optional, so feel free to experiment and add your favorite flavors, but always keep the focus on the fish.
6. Let the Flavors Marinate in Your Matjesbrötchen Sandwich
For an even more flavorful Matjesbrötchen, you can prepare the sandwich a little in advance. Letting the ingredients sit together for a few minutes before eating allows the bread to absorb the brine from the herring, which deepens the flavors and creates a more harmonious bite. Just be cautious not to let the sandwich sit for too long, as the bread could become soggy.
7. Pair Your Matjesbrötchen with a Refreshing Drink
The richness of the Matjesbrötchen pairs well with a cold, refreshing drink. A crisp German lager or pilsner can complement the salty, tangy flavor of the herring. If you prefer a non-alcoholic option, a sparkling water with a splash of lemon works perfectly to cleanse the palate between bites. Choose a drink that enhances the overall eating experience.
8. Experiment with Regional Variations of the Matjesbrötchen
Matjesbrötchen can vary slightly by region, with some areas incorporating additional ingredients. For example, in some parts of Germany, people add a slice of boiled egg or even a few capers to the sandwich. Feel free to experiment with different regional touches, but always ensure the Matjes herring remains the star of the sandwich. This will allow you to explore new flavor combinations while maintaining the integrity of the dish.
Why You Should Try Matjesbrötchen Recipe
Matjesbrötchen Recipe isn’t just another sandwich; it’s a flavorful journey into the heart of German cuisine, with a rich history and a simple yet delicious taste. Here’s why you should give this classic a try:

1. A Taste of German Tradition: The Matjesbrötchen Recipe’s Cultural Roots
Matjesbrötchen Recipe is deeply rooted in German culture, especially in the country’s coastal regions. The tradition of eating pickled herring dates back centuries, and it remains a beloved dish for people of all ages. By trying Matjesbrötchen, you’re not just savoring a delicious sandwich; you’re connecting with a piece of German culinary history. Whether you’re a fan of seafood or simply love trying traditional dishes from around the world, this sandwich is a must-try to experience authentic German flavors.
2. Perfect Balance of Flavors in the Matjesbrötchen Sandwich Recipe
One of the standout features of Matjesbrötchen is the perfect harmony of flavors. The mild, tangy pickled herring pairs beautifully with the fresh toppings like onions, dill, and mustard, all wrapped up in a soft or crusty roll. The bread absorbs the tangy brine from the herring, enhancing every bite with a burst of flavor. For those who appreciate dishes that bring together multiple taste elements—savory, sweet, and sour—Matjesbrötchen offers an unforgettable taste experience.
3. A Simple Yet Satisfying Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Everyday Enjoyment
While many sandwiches involve multiple, complex layers of ingredients, Matjesbrötchen keeps things simple. With just a few key ingredients—pickled herring, onions, bread, and a touch of mustard or butter—it offers a satisfying meal without being overwhelming. Its simplicity allows each ingredient to shine, making it an ideal choice for those who appreciate fresh, uncomplicated food that’s still packed with flavor. It’s also quick and easy to prepare, making it a great option for a light lunch or snack.
4. A Healthy Choice with the Matjesbrötchen Recipe
If you’re looking for a healthy meal option, Matjesbrötchen is a great choice. Matjes herring is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health and overall well-being. Herring is also a good source of protein and essential vitamins like vitamin D, which supports immune health. By combining the fish with fresh vegetables like onions and dill, you’re getting a nutrient-packed sandwich that’s both flavorful and nutritious. It’s a great way to enjoy a light, yet filling meal that doesn’t compromise on taste.
5. Versatile for Any Occasion: Enjoy the Matjesbrötchen Recipe Anywhere
Matjesbrötchen Recipe isn’t just a sandwich for a casual snack. It’s incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed in various settings. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite while walking through a bustling German market or sitting down at home with friends, Matjesbrötchen fits any occasion. It’s perfect for a casual lunch or a picnic, and it can be customized with optional garnishes like pickles or a boiled egg for a personalized touch. The sandwich also pairs well with a variety of drinks, from a crisp beer to a refreshing sparkling water.
6. A Unique Culinary Experience: Try the Matjesbrötchen Recipe for Something Different
For those who enjoy exploring new foods and flavors, Matjesbrötchen offers something different from your usual sandwich. The pickled herring brings a unique tang and texture that sets it apart from more conventional options. If you’ve never tried pickled herring before, Matjesbrötchen offers a great introduction to this Scandinavian-inspired ingredient, which is also enjoyed in countries like Sweden and the Netherlands. It’s a great way to expand your culinary horizons and try something new and exciting.
7. The Matjesbrötchen Recipe: A Symbol of German Street Food
Matjesbrötchen Recipe is a quintessential street food in Germany, loved by both locals and tourists alike. When you visit Germany, you’ll find it in nearly every market, food stall, and even in restaurants offering traditional German fare. Trying Matjesbrötchen allows you to embrace the vibrant street food culture of Germany and enjoy a truly authentic experience. It’s a sandwich that captures the spirit of German culinary traditions, making it an essential dish for any food lover traveling through the country.
8. It’s Easy to Make the Perfect Matjesbrötchen Recipe at Home
While Matjesbrötchen may seem like a dish best enjoyed in Germany, it’s actually quite simple to recreate at home. The ingredients are easy to find at most grocery stores, especially in larger cities with international food sections. With just a few basic items, you can make this delicious sandwich in your own kitchen and enjoy a taste of Germany no matter where you are. It’s a fun, easy, and rewarding way to try your hand at making an international dish at home.

matjesbrötchen recipe
Ingredients
- 2-3 fillets of Matjes herring young pickled herring
- 2 soft rolls Brötchen or small crusty rye bread slices
- 1 small onion thinly sliced
- Fresh dill chopped (about 1-2 tbsp)
- Mustard or butter optional
- Pickles optional, for garnish
- Hard-boiled egg slices optional, for garnish
Instructions
Prepare the Herring:
- Drain the Matjes herring from its brine and gently pat it dry with paper towels. If the fillets are large, you can cut them into smaller pieces.
Prepare the Bread:
- Slice the rolls or rye bread in half. If you’re using rye bread, you may want to toast it lightly for a crisp texture. Spread a thin layer of mustard or butter on the inside of each bread slice, depending on your preference.
Assemble the Sandwich:
- Place the Matjes herring fillets on the bottom half of the bread.
- Add the thinly sliced onions evenly on top of the herring.
- Sprinkle fresh dill over the onions and herring for extra flavor.
Optional Garnishes:
- Add pickles and hard-boiled egg slices if desired for extra flavor and texture.
Finish and Serve:
- Top the sandwich with the other half of the bread. Press gently, and your Matjesbrötchen is ready to serve!
Notes
- Calories: 375 kcal
- Fat: 22g
- Saturated Fat: 4g
- Carbohydrates: 28g
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugars: 4g
- Protein: 14g
- Cholesterol: 35mg
- Sodium: 800mg
- Calcium: 50mg
- Iron: 2mg
Conclusion:
Matjesbrötchen Recipe is a true gem of German cuisine, offering a delightful combination of simple ingredients that create an unforgettable flavor experience. With its tender, tangy pickled herring, fresh bread, and vibrant toppings, this sandwich captures the essence of traditional German street food. Whether you’re enjoying it as a quick snack or a more substantial meal, Matjesbrötchen is a versatile and satisfying dish that brings a taste of Germany to your table.
By following the steps outlined in this recipe, you can easily recreate this beloved classic at home, experimenting with the toppings and ingredients to suit your preferences. So, whether you’re a seasoned seafood lover or simply looking to try something new, Matjesbrötchen is a must-try for anyone looking to explore unique, flavorful dishes from around the world. Embrace the simplicity, the tradition, and the deliciousness Matjesbrötchen is sure to become a favorite in your kitchen!